Working abroad sounds like an adventure to many people. However, it requires thorough preparation, starting with a successful application. This is a brief abstract of the Looking for work in Canada guide, highlighting the main focus points.
Work permits in Canada
- Always contact the Canadian embassy in your home country to find out more about obtaining Canada work permits.
- EU and US citizens may enter Canada for up to three months without a visa.
- A personal interview, medical test and background check may be involved in your application for a residence permit.
The application procedure in Canada
- Realise the importance of language skills. Having a conversation in a social setting is very different from a business negotiation.
- Canada is a large country; it is best to check the vacancies in the regional paper of the province where you want to work.
- The application process in Canada is very commercial and you have to actively sell yourself.
- In the English-speaking areas of Canada, the application is much like in the US. In the French-speaking areas of the country, it is more formal and less direct.
Writing a resume in Canada
- Use the term “resume” instead of CV.
- The key focus of your resume should be to persuade the employer to invite you for an interview. Therefore your resume is a marketing tool, which should be adapted to the market in which you intend to use it.
It is advisable to write a short profile of yourself, using concise and punchy sentences filled with action verbs and power words.
- Your resume should be thematic; this should highlight the qualities that are important for the vacancy.
The application letter in Canada
- A Canadian application letter (or cover letter) has to be typed in a short and professional style.
- You should always find out whom to address the letter to.
- Demonstrate your knowledge of the industry or the company. Use the company’s website as a resource.
- Mention your telephone number in the last paragraph of your application letter.
Do’s & Don’ts in Canada
Do:
- Use power words and action verbs in your application letter and resume.
- Be very specific in Canada when describing experiences or qualities.
- Add references to your resume, this is important for foreigners especially.
- Ask if you don’ t understand the question.
- Provide examples to prove your achievements.
- Look interested - ask questions in an interview.
Don’t:
- Sit until invited in a Canadian application interview.
- Look upon Canadians and Americans as one kind. Both parties do not appreciate this!
- Put anything besides the truth in your resume, your future boss will find always find out the truth eventually.
- Criticize former employers.
- Go over the top - stay calm and stick to the facts.
Management culture in Canada
- Employees are motivated strongly by their employers and there is little direct criticism in either direction.
- In meetings, formal introductions and ice-breaking sessions are short.
- Office hours are rather flexible. In general, offices are open from 8.00 am to 6.00 pm.
- Do not use professional titles to introduce yourself in Canada. However if you are introducing someone else, do use their title.